Financial Calculators
Mutual Fund Returns Comparison
Compare returns across different mutual fund categories and holding periods.
This tool provides an estimate or a starting draft. Check the assumptions and current official requirements before relying on the result. It does not replace qualified financial, legal or medical advice.
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The Mutual Fund Returns Comparison tool helps investors understand how the same investment grows differently across mutual fund categories based on their historical CAGR rates. By comparing Large Cap (12%), Mid Cap (15%), Small Cap (18%), Index Funds (11%), Hybrid (10%), and Debt (6.5%) categories side by side, you can visualise the impact of return differential over time.
The difference in CAGR between asset classes compounds dramatically over long periods. ₹1 lakh invested for 20 years grows to ₹9.6L at 12% (large cap) vs ₹19.4L at 15% (mid cap) vs ₹38.3L at 18% (small cap). This 6% CAGR difference results in 4x more money over 20 years — illustrating why asset allocation decisions are critical for long-term wealth.
Important caveat: these CAGR figures are historical category averages and individual fund performance varies significantly. Small-cap funds with 18% category average include both outperformers (25%+ CAGR) and laggards (8% CAGR). Past returns don't guarantee future results. Use this tool for educational purposes and to understand the long-term impact of return differentials, not to make specific fund selections.
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Common use cases
- Understanding how a 3–4% CAGR difference translates to lakhs over 15–20 years
- Comparing equity vs debt allocation decisions for different investment horizons
- Visualising why staying invested in equity long-term matters (wealth compounding)
- Planning goal-based investing with different return assumptions for each goal
- Demonstrating the power of starting early with smaller amounts vs starting late with larger amounts
Tips for best results
- 1For goals under 3 years, use debt/liquid funds — equity volatility can hurt short-term returns
- 2SIP in index funds (Nifty 50 or Nifty 500) for the 'core' portfolio — 70-80% allocation
- 3Mid and small-cap funds add alpha potential — allocate 15–25% for aggressive growth
- 4Rebalance annually — if equity has grown beyond target %, move some to debt
- 5Never chase last year's top performing fund — category averages are more reliable than individual fund picking
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- Why do different mutual fund categories have different returns?
- Risk-return tradeoff: small-cap companies have higher growth potential (early-stage, high growth) but higher volatility. Large-cap companies are more stable but slower-growing. Debt funds lend money to corporates/government — safer but lower returns. The equity risk premium compensates investors for holding volatile assets over long periods.
- What is CAGR and how is it calculated?
- CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) = (End Value / Start Value)^(1/years) − 1. Example: ₹1L grows to ₹3L in 10 years → CAGR = (3)^(0.1) − 1 = 11.6%. It's the single annualised rate that describes total growth, smoothing out year-to-year volatility. Mutual fund fact sheets report 1-year, 3-year, 5-year CAGR returns.
- Should I invest lump sum or SIP for better returns?
- Research shows SIP slightly underperforms lump sum in strongly rising markets (you buy more at the start when prices are lower). But SIP wins in volatile markets through rupee cost averaging. For most investors, SIP is recommended because it instills discipline, reduces market timing risk, and allows starting with smaller amounts. Lump sum makes sense after major market corrections (15%+ drops).
- Are index funds better than actively managed funds?
- In India, 65–70% of large-cap actively managed funds underperform their benchmark over 5+ years (SPIVA India data). For large-cap exposure, index funds (Nifty 50, Nifty 100) are cost-efficient (0.1% expense ratio vs 1–1.5% for active funds). However, mid and small-cap funds still show more alpha potential — this space is less efficiently priced, giving skilled managers room to outperform.
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